The Idea of God in 20th Century Philosophy

What a hodge-podge! What god-makers our 20th century philosophers are! When revealed religion is condemned to the rubbish heap and modem philosophes relie solely upon their intellect, senses, experiences, nature, etc., what unimaginable and ofttimes unintelligible ideas of God do they not create for themselves. We are inclined to exclaim with Pyrrho, who lived 365 before the time of Christ or twenty years after the birth of Aristotle, “There are no two schools of philosophy that agree upon the essential problems. Speculation brings us only trouble and uncertainty and involves us in endless contradiction. Abandon barren speculation and - instead of the suggestion of Pyrrho, to 0bey the laws of nature - let us study the revealed word of God, which is not speculative but positive, affording the greatest comfort and peace of mind to those who study its glad tidings” in the proper spirit

Double-hybrid density functionals for the condensed phase: Gradients, stress tensor, and auxiliary-density matrix method acceleration

Due to their improved accuracy, double-hybrid density functionals emerged as an important method for molecular electronic-structure calculations. The high computational costs of double-hybrid calculations in the condensed phase and the lack of efficient gradient implementations thereof inhibit a wide applicability for periodic systems. We present an implementation of forces and stress tensors for double-hybrid density functionals within the Gaussian and plane-waves electronic structure framework. The auxiliary density matrix method is used to reduce the overhead of the Hartree–Fock kernel providing an efficient and accurate methodology to tackle condensed phase systems. First applications to water systems of different densities and molecular crystals show the efficiency of the implementation and pave the way for advanced studies. Finally, we present large benchmark systems to discuss the performance of our implementation on modern large-scale computers

Timeless Growth Principles from the Movement of Hans Nielsen Hauge: A Case Study in Pietism

As existing churches continually face the challenge of staying relevant, and new churches face the challenge of establishing traction in the first place, a fresh look at the dynamics of movements will help both. While large, existing churches can often operate from an institutional focus, new and growing churches have to operate from a movement focus. Declining churches need to recapture the dynamism that helped them come into being in the first place. In order to break free from the status quo a new catalyst must be inserted into the equation in order to move forward to the next level. This article explores one such catalyst from a historical case study and reflects on its timeless church growth principles

Timeless Growth Principles from the Movement of Hans Nielsen Hauge: A Case Study in Pietism

As existing churches continually face the challenge of staying relevant, and new churches face the challenge of establishing traction in the first place, a fresh look at the dynamics of movements will help both. While large, existing churches can often operate from an institutional focus, new and growing churches have to operate from a movement focus. Declining churches need to recapture the dynamism that helped them come into being in the first place. In order to break free from the status quo a new catalyst must be inserted into the equation in order to move forward to the next level. This article explores one such catalyst from a historical case study and reflects on its timeless church growth principles

Refugee Repatriation During Conflict A New Conventional Wisdom.

Draft of a paper presented at a conference on "Refugee Repatriation During Conflict: A New Conventional Wisdom." Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Disaster Studies (General Aspects)/Repatriation. (80.2C)The digital Cuny Archive was made available in part through funding assistance from USAID.The Center for the Study of Societies in Crisi

Repatriation Under Conflict.

An article presented to the U. S. Committee for Refugees for the World Refugee Survey: 1900 in Review. Disaster Studies (General Aspects)/Repatriation. (80.2C)The digital Cuny Archive was made available in part through funding assistance from USAID

Prospects for and Promotion of Spontaneous Repatriation. Draft.

Disaster Studies (General Aspects)/Repatriation. (80.2C)The digital Cuny Archive was made available in part through funding assistance from USAID

Impact of Age and Biological Sex on Cerebrovascular Reactivity in Adult Moderate/Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: An Exploratory Analysis

Age and biological sex are two potential important modifiers of cerebrovascular reactivity post-traumatic brain injury (TBI) requiring close evaluation for potential subgroup responses. The goal of this study was to provide a preliminary exploratory analysis of the impact of age and biological sex on measures of cerebrovascular function in moderate/severe TBI. Forty-nine patients from the prospectively maintained TBI database at the University of Manitoba with archived high-frequency digital cerebral physiology were evaluated. Cerebrovascular reactivity indices were derived as follows: PRx (correlation between intracranial pressure [ICP] and mean arterial pressure [MAP]), PAx (correlation between pulse amplitude of ICP [AMP] and MAP), and RAC (correlation between AMP and cerebral perfusion pressure [CPP]). Time above clinically significant thresholds for each index was calculated over different periods of the acute intensive care unit stay. The association between PRx, PAx, and RAC measures with age was assessed using linear regression, and an age trichotomization scheme (60) using Kruskal-Wallis testing. Similarly, association with biological sex was tested using Mann-Whitney U testing. Biological sex did not demonstrate an impact on any measures of cerebrovascular reactivity. Linear regression between age and PAx and RAC demonstrated a statistically significant positive linear relationship. Median PAx and RAC measures between trichotomized age categories demonstrated statistically significant increases with advancing age. The PRx failed to demonstrate any statistically significant relationship with age in this cohort, suggesting that in elderly patients with controlled ICP, PAx and RAC may be better metrics for detecting impaired cerebrovascular reactivity. Biological sex appears to not be associated with differences in cerebrovascular reactivity in this cohort. The PRx performed the worst in detecting impaired cerebrovascular reactivity in those with advanced age, where PAx and RAC appear to have excelled. Future work is required to validate these findings and explore the utility of different cerebrovascular reactivity indices

Continuous Time-Domain Cerebrovascular Reactivity Metrics and Discriminate Capacity for the Upper and Lower Limits of Autoregulation: A Scoping Review of the Animal Literature.

Over a wide range of systemic arterial pressures, cerebral blood flow (CBF) is regulated fairly constantly by the cerebral vessels in a process termed cerebral autoregulation (CA), which is depicted by the Lassen autoregulatory curve. After traumatic brain injury (TBI), CA can get impaired and these impairments manifest in changes of the Lassen autoregulatory curve. Continuous surrogate metrics of pressure-based CA, termed cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) metrics, evaluate the relationship between slow vasogenic fluctuations in a driving pressure for cerebral blood flow, and the most commonly studied and utilized measures are based in the time domain and have been increasingly applied in bedside TBI care and have sparked the investigation of individualized cerebral perfusion pressure targets. However, not all CVR metrics have been validated as true measures of autoregulation in the pre-clinical setting. We reviewed all available pre-clinical animal literature that assessed the association between continuous time-domain metrics of CVR and some aspect of the Lassen autoregulatory curve. All 15 articles found associated the evaluated continuous metrics to the lower limit of autoregulation curve whereas none looked at the upper limit. Most of the evaluated metrics showed the ability to discriminate the lower limit of autoregulation with various methods of perturbation. Further work is required to evaluate the utility of such surrogate measures against the upper limit of autoregulation, while also providing validation to the existing literature supporting specific indices and their ability to discriminate the lower limit